Typecho 免插件统计浏览次数，输出热门文章

[alt type="info"]由于需要Join，不推荐数据量大的博客使用自定义字段存储浏览次数[/alt]

前提

好几年前我在打造SimpX主题的时候撸了下面的浏览次数统计代码。

/*
 * 获取浏览次数(改进版)
 */
function getViewsStr($widget, $format = "{views} 次浏览") {
    $fields = unserialize($widget->fields);
    if (array_key_exists('views', $fields))
        $views = (!empty($fields['views'])) ? intval($fields['views']) : 0;
    else
        $views = 0;
    
    //增加浏览次数
    if ($widget->is('single')) {
        $vieweds = Typecho_Cookie::get('contents_viewed');
        if (empty($vieweds))
            $vieweds = array();
        else
            $vieweds = explode(',', $vieweds);
        if (!in_array($widget->cid, $vieweds)) {
            $views = $views + 1;
            $widget->setField('views', 'str', strval($views), $widget->cid);
            $vieweds[] = $widget->cid;
            $vieweds = implode(',', $vieweds);
            Typecho_Cookie::set("contents_viewed",$vieweds);
        }
    }
    return str_replace("{views}", $views, $format);
}

需求

这次在整poRebuild主题的时候发现原来的调用方式不太合适我这次的输出需求，改造成在themeInit函数里自动增加浏览次数，无论页面是否展示都能自动统计。当然了，还是利用自定义字段，不动数据库结构。

同时我新弄的主题还需要热门文章输出的功能，一并把代码撸了。

代码

浏览次数查询

先给出查询浏览次数的代码，为了方便拓展（比如输出点赞次数），自定义字段都是可变参数，同时支持控制直接输出或者返回。

function views($widget, $format0 = "%d", $format1 = "%d", $formats = "%d", $return = false, $field = 'views')
{
    $fields = unserialize($widget->fields);
    if (array_key_exists($field, $fields)) {
        $fieldValue = (!empty($fields[$field])) ? intval($fields[$field]) : 0;
    } else {
        $fieldValue = 0;
    }
    if ($fieldValue == 0) {
        $fieldValue = sprintf($format0, $fieldValue);
    } else if ($fieldValue == 1) {
        $fieldValue = sprintf($format1, $fieldValue);
    } else {
        $fieldValue = sprintf($formats, $fieldValue);
    }
    if ($return) {
        return $fieldValue;
    } else {
        echo $fieldValue;
    }
}

在展示的地方调用

<?php views($this); ?>

浏览次数统计

/**
 * 增加浏览次数
 * 使用方法: 在<code>themeInit</code>函数中添加代码
 * <pre>if($archive->is('single') || $archive->is('page')){ viewsCounter($archive);}</pre>
 *
 * @param Widget_Archive $widget
 * @return boolean
 */
function viewsCounter($widget, $field = 'views')
{
    if (!$widget instanceof Widget_Archive) {
        return false;
    }

    $fieldValue = views($widget, "%d", "%d", "%d", true, $field);
    $fieldRecords = Typecho_Cookie::get('__typecho_' . $field);
    if (empty($fieldRecords)) {
        $fieldRecords = array();
    } else {
        $fieldRecords = explode(',', $fieldRecords);
    }

    if (!in_array($widget->cid, $fieldRecords)) {
        $fieldValue = $fieldValue + 1;
        $widget->setField($field, 'str', strval($fieldValue), $widget->cid);
        $fieldRecords[] = $widget->cid;
        $fieldRecords = implode(',', $fieldRecords);
        Typecho_Cookie::set('__typecho_' . $field, $fieldRecords);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

调用方式，需要在主题themeInit函数中调用

funciton themeInit() {
    if($archive->is('single') || $archive->is('page')){ viewsCounter($archive);}
}

输出热门文章

/**
 * 获取热门文章
 *
 * @access public
 * @param int $pageSize 限制热门文章输出数量
 * @param int $fieldName 排序关键自定义字段
 * @since 1.0
 * @return Widget_Archive
 */
function hotspots($pageSize = -1, $fieldName = "views") {
    //2020.04.22默认遵循默认 pageSize
    $pageSize = $pageSize === -1 ? Helper::options()->postsListSize : $pageSize;
    $db = Typecho_Db::get();
       
    // 2020.04.19 修复排列顺序不正常 1 10 100 2 20 3 4 5
    $tableFields = $db->getPrefix() . 'fields';
    $tableContents = $db->getPrefix() . 'contents';

    // 2020.04.27 修复 Pdo_MySQL 不能用
    $castType = ($db->getAdapterName() === "MySQL" || $db->getAdapterName() === "Pdo_Mysql") ? "UNSIGNED" : "INT";

    $sql = "SELECT *,CAST(${tableFields}.str_value as ${castType}) order1 FROM ${tableFields},${tableContents} WHERE ${tableFields}.cid = ${tableContents}.cid AND ${tableFields}.name = '${fieldName}' AND ${tableContents}.type = 'post' AND ${tableContents}.status = 'publish' AND ${tableContents}.created < " . time() . " ORDER BY order1 DESC LIMIT $pageSize";
    $result = $db->fetchAll($sql);

    // 2020.08.11 修复没有浏览记录时空白
    if (count($result) < $pageSize) {
        $select = $db->select()->from('table.contents')->where('table.contents.status = ? AND table.contents.created < ? AND table.contents.type = ?', 'publish', time(), 'post');
        foreach ($result as $row) {
            $select = $select->where('table.contents.cid <> ?', $row['cid']);
        }
        $select->order('table.contents.created', Typecho_Db::SORT_DESC)->limit($pageSize - count($result));
        $_result = $db->fetchAll($select);
        foreach ($_result as $row) {
            $result[] = $row;
        }
    }
       
    // 2020.04.27 修复作者页报错
    $archive = Typecho_Widget::widget('Widget_Archive@hotposts-' . $pageSize, 'type=index');

    // 2020.07.04 临时修复没有views字段引起的死循环
    if (count($result)) {
        $archive->row = [];
        $archive->stack = [];
        $archive->length = 0;
        foreach ($result as $hotpost) {
            $archive->push($hotpost);
        }
        $archive->setTotal(count($result));
    }
    return $archive;
}

直接调用和主题调用文章列表是一样的

<?php $widget = hotspots(); ?>
<?php while($widget->next()): ?>
<?php $widget->title(); ?>
<?php endwhile;?>

最后

当然，别忘了你的主题或者插件新增了 views 字段，删掉

ALTER TABLE `typecho_contents` DROP `views`;